Is Karate Good For Self-Defense? (Explained)
Though the world of martial arts has gone through many changes, karate remains one of the most popular forms of combat. But even in this day and age, many people wonder how practical this system is in real life, and if is it good for self-defense.
Karate is rooted in self-defense and the overall effectiveness of the system depends on the style you train in. Traditional styles and teaching methods, as well as some modern ones like Kyokushin, put a lot of emphasis on realistic teaching methods and are very practical in real life. Sports karate, on the other hand, is quite limited. This is likely why you hear such wild differences in opinions on karate.
This is just a brief explanation of how practical karate is. Thus, be sure to read the rest of the article to learn more.
Why Karate Is Good For Self-Defense?
Karate styles that embrace realistic methods of teaching and where the learning syllabus is focusing on self-defense will prepare you physically and mentally for most scenarios you may face on the streets. Of course, street fighting is violent, unpredictable, and dangerous. You can’t expect to be prepared for everything. But as far as using your limbs as weapons to defend yourself is concerned, karate is more than practical.
Karate focuses primarily on defense
First, traditional styles or modern ones like Kyokushin focus entirely on real fighting. This is crucial because there are no rules on the streets, referees, or points to score. Students learn proper self-defense techniques, how to strike and absorb full-blown punches and stay calm in the heat of the moment.
When the fight breaks out, you want to finish the opponent or create the space to run away as fast as possible. That’s why the main focus of training is on speed, precision, and fast movement in all directions.
Self-defense tactics include fast and powerful attacks or defensive moves designed to back off the attacker and destroy their momentum. These techniques differ a lot from the ones taught in sports variations and are far more practical in real life.
Advanced striking techniques
Karate is widely regarded as one of the best and most advanced striking systems. For instance, many other, modern martial arts like kickboxing have adopted karate techniques into their arsenal. Some of the most popular are versatile kicks, blocks, and footwork.
Most styles put a lot of emphasis on speed, precision, and movement in all directions, blocks, and angles. Power doesn’t play a big role because the main goal is to overwhelm the opponent with speed and accuracy and cause little to no damage. The key is to always out-position and outbalance your opponent to avoid their attacks and execute yours.
Students learn basic punching combos that mostly include straight punches (jab-cross) because these are the fastest ones. On the other hand, kicks are important and versatile weapons as you can use them to keep your range (front kicks), compromise the opponent’s movement (low kicks), or do damage to their body and head with high kicks. Traditional styles also teach trips, throws, and basic holds, as well as elbow and knee strikes at close range.
Mental and physical preparation
The main goal of self-defense karate training is to prepare a person for the physical and mental aspects of real combat. Apart from drilling techniques, students also do a lot of bodyweight workouts to improve core strength, agility, and flexibility. They also spar quite often to simulate real fighting, and they also drill specific self-defense scenarios and tactics.
The mental aspect of training is crucial. All the technical proficiency means nothing if you don’t have the ability to stay calm and composed in a fight. Through sparring and various other workouts, the goal is to train your mind not to panic in stressful situations, but to stay calm and aware of what is going on. This allows you to assess the situation you are in, how to approach it, and deal with it in the most effective way.
Through endless repetition, you will also stamp each technique deep into your muscle memory which then enables you to react on “autopilot” when the fight breaks out. The mind will recognize certain patterns and react without you even thinking about what you should do.
Which Karate Style Is Best For Self-Defense?
If you want to develop proper fighting skills and learn self-defense, you should search for a full-contact karate school. For instance, Shotokan is the most popular style but the teaching concept differs between schools. Some schools embrace traditional methods (self-defense), while others focus more on sports competition. In general, always search for a full-contact school, it doesn’t matter if it is Shorin-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, or Kyokushin.
Following is a detailed explanation of the two most popular styles practiced for self-defense.
Shotokan karate
Shotokan is by far the most popular karate style, spread all around the world. Just about every town has at least one Shotokan school. However, bear in mind that the orientation and concept of training differ a lot between the schools and even countries. Most modern schools focus on sports karate and point fighting. This variation is fun to train in, and very popular among kids. But it won’t teach you proper fighting and self-defense skills.
So, you must search for a school that embraces traditional methods of teaching. These schools teach a wide variety of techniques, and most importantly, how to apply these in a real fight.
Though it may look complex, and it is to some degree, Shotokan is adaptable and everyone can learn it. You can approach it according to your fitness level, age, and goals, and develop proper form.
Kyokushin karate
Kyokushin is widely recognized as the hardest karate style of them all, and one of the hardest martial arts to train, in general. In contrast with most other styles, Kyokushin emphasizes power and damage.
Training is hard and involves a lot of hard sparring without any gear, which is why the injury rate is much, much higher than in other styles. This style certainly isn’t for everyone as not all people like to get beat up on a daily basis. Everything comes at a certain price.
Next, Kyokushin focuses on striking at close range with versatile kicking techniques, knees, and punches. It is a unique style because punches to the head are not allowed and practitioners can only punch the upper body area below the neck, while kicks to the head are fine. And, students do not wear any protective gear during full-contact sparring which makes training quite brutal.
However, many modern schools are changing their stance on the gear and are allowing their students to wear shin pads and head-guard for protection.
But on the other side, the lack of gear will condition your body to absorb bare-knuckle punches and kicks, which is important for self-defense. The other important thing is that you will learn how to punch and kick and use enough force not to break your knuckles, which happens quite often in street fights.
Why do Some People believe Karate is Ineffective?
The main reason is the fact that most karate styles, including the most popular ones, emphasize competition over self-defense. Instead of teaching you how to fight, the learning syllabus in these schools revolves around the point fighting rules. And the skills you develop to compete under these rules are very much in contrast with what you need for fighting in real life.
Next, there are too many karate styles. Some of these styles are full-contact, and light contact, while some do not include any contact at all. This also means that some styles are ineffective for real fighting, while some are among the best for self-defense. This can be quite confusing for laymen and people not familiar with martial arts and karate history.
Last but not least, you might have a hard time finding a traditional karate school where you can develop proper self-defense skills. There is a good chance you may end up in the one that emphasizes sports karate, or even a fake school where you can only develop bad form and skills.
