Muay Thai Pre and Post-Workout Stretching Routine

A lot of Muay Thai practitioners tend to skip pre and post-workout stretching routines without being aware of the consequences.

So in this article, we will explain why stretching is so important in Muay Thai, and provide you with the pre and post-workout stretching routine you should adopt. 

Why pre and post-workout stretching is important in Muay Thai?

Stretching before a training session helps to prepare the muscles, tendons, and ligaments for the intense movements involved in Muay Thai.

It increases blood flow to the muscles, warming them up and preparing for a workout. This reduces the risk of strains, sprains, and other common injuries.

Pre-workout dynamic stretches increase joint range of motion and muscle elasticity. This is important in terms of overall performance and progress. It allows practitioners to execute techniques with greater precision, power, and efficiency.

Post-workout stretching also helps to minimize muscle soreness and stiffness by promoting blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. It supports the removal of metabolic waste products, such as lactic acid, from the muscles, which can accumulate during intense training sessions and contribute to fatigue.

It also helps to relax and lengthen the muscles, reducing tension and promoting faster recovery. This allows practitioners to recover more quickly and return to training at optimal capacity.

Muay Thai Pre-Workout Dynamic Stretches

Pre-workout stretching is essential for warming up the muscles and preventing injuries during Muay Thai training. Here are five effective stretches along with instructions on how to perform each one (not medical advice):

Neck Rolls

• Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart and relax your shoulders.
• Slowly drop your chin towards your chest and gently roll your head to one side, bringing your ear towards your shoulder.
• Hold the stretch for 5–10 seconds, feeling the gentle stretch along the side of your neck.
• Reverse the motion, rolling your head to the other side.
• Repeat this rolling motion for 3–5 times on each side.

*Include other variations such as chin up and down and side-to-side.

Arm Circles

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and extend your arms out to the sides at shoulder height.
• Begin making small circles with your arms in a forward motion.
• Gradually increase the size of the circles as you continue for about 10–15 seconds.
• Reverse the direction of the circles and perform for another 10–15 seconds.
• This stretch helps to loosen up the shoulder joints and warm up the muscles surrounding them.

Hip Flexor Stretch

• Start in a lunge position with your right foot forward and your left knee on the ground.
• Keep your torso upright and engage your core muscles.
• Slowly shift your weight forward, feeling a stretch in the front of your left hip.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, then switch sides and repeat.
• Make sure to keep your pelvis in a neutral position and avoid arching your lower back excessively.

Leg Swings

• Stand next to a sturdy support such as a wall or a pole for balance.
• Hold onto the support with one hand and lift your opposite leg slightly off the ground.
• Swing your leg forward and backwards in a controlled motion, gradually increasing the range of motion.
• Perform 10–15 swings on each leg.
• This dynamic stretch helps to improve hip flexibility and warm up the leg muscles.

Torso Twists

• Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended straight out in front of you.
• Rotate your torso to one side while keeping your hips facing forward.
• Return to the centre and then rotate to the other side.
• Perform this twisting motion in a controlled manner, gradually increasing the range of motion.
• Repeat for about 10-15 reps on each side.

Trunk Twists

• Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended out to the sides at shoulder height.
• Keeping your hips facing forward, rotate your torso to one side, allowing your arms to follow the movement.
• Engage your core muscles and maintain a straight back throughout the movement.
• Return to the starting position and then twist your torso to the opposite side.
• Continue alternating sides for 10–15 repetitions on each side.
• This dynamic stretch helps to loosen up the spine and warm up the muscles of the core, which are essential for stability and power during Muay Thai movements.

High Knees

• Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your arms relaxed by your sides.
• Begin jogging in place, lifting your knees as high as possible with each step.
• Swing your arms in coordination with your leg movements to add momentum.
• Aim to bring your knees up towards your chest, engaging your core muscles and maintaining an upright posture.
• Continue jogging in place with high knees for 20–30 seconds, gradually increasing the intensity as you warm up.
• This dynamic stretch helps to improve hip mobility, activate the leg muscles, and elevate the heart rate in preparation for more intense Muay Thai training.

Ankle Circles

• Stand upright with your feet hip-width apart.
• Lift one foot off the ground and rotate the ankle in a circular motion.
• Start with small circles and gradually increase the size.
• Perform 10-15 circles in one direction, then switch to the other direction.
• Repeat with the other ankle.

Incorporate these dynamic stretches into your warm-up routine before Muay Thai training to enhance flexibility, mobility, and overall performance while reducing the risk of injury. Remember to perform each stretch with control and focus on maintaining proper form throughout the movement.

Muay Thai Post-Workout Static Stretches

Here are seven post-workout static stretches specifically designed for Muay Thai training, along with detailed instructions on how to perform each one:

Quadriceps Stretch:

• Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
• Shift your weight onto your left leg and grab your right ankle with your right hand, bringing your heel towards your glutes.
• Keep your knees close together and your thighs aligned.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, feeling a gentle stretch in the front of your thigh.
• Switch legs and repeat the stretch on the opposite side.
• This stretch helps to release tension in the quadriceps muscles, which can become tight during Muay Thai training, particularly from kicking.

Hamstring Stretch:

• Sit on the ground with your legs extended straight out in front of you.
• Lean forward from your hips, reaching towards your toes with both hands.
• Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, feeling a deep stretch along the back of your thighs.
• To intensify the stretch, flex your feet towards your body.
• This stretch targets the hamstrings, which are actively engaged during kicking and footwork in Muay Thai.

Hip Flexor and Quadriceps Stretch:

• Kneel on the ground with your right knee bent at a 90-degree angle and your left foot flat on the ground in front of you.
• Shift your weight forward, pressing your hips slightly forward until you feel a stretch in the front of your right hip and thigh.
• Keep your torso upright and engage your core muscles.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, then switch legs and repeat on the other side.
• This stretch helps to alleviate tightness in the hip flexors and quadriceps, which can occur from kicking and knee strikes in Muay Thai.

Butterfly Stretch (Inner Thigh Stretch)

• Sit on the ground with the soles of your feet together, allowing your knees to fall out to the sides.
• Hold onto your ankles with your hands and gently press your knees towards the ground with your elbows.
• Keep your back straight and lengthen through your spine.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, feeling a stretch along the inner thighs.
• This stretch targets the adductor muscles, which are important for maintaining balance and stability during Muay Thai movements.

Chest Opener Stretch:

• Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your arms extended out to the sides at shoulder height.
• Pull your shoulder blades together and down, opening up your chest.
• Interlace your fingers behind your back and straighten your arms, lifting them slightly away from your body.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, feeling a gentle stretch across the front of your chest and shoulders.
• This stretch helps to counteract the forward shoulder posture that can develop from punching and clinching in Muay Thai.

Triceps Stretch

• Extend your right arm overhead, bending your elbow and reaching your hand down towards the centre of your back.
• Use your left hand to gently press your right elbow towards the centre of your head, deepening the stretch in your triceps.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, then switch arms and repeat on the other side.
• This stretch targets the triceps muscles, which are actively engaged during punching and elbow strikes in Muay Thai.

Seated Forward Bend (Lower Back and Hamstring Stretch)

• Sit on the ground with your legs extended straight out in front of you.
• Reach your arms overhead and lengthen through your spine.
• Slowly hinge forward from your hips, reaching towards your toes with your hands.
• Keep your back straight and avoid rounding your spine.
• Hold the stretch for 15–30 seconds, feeling a stretch along your lower back and the back of your thighs.
• This stretch helps to release tension in the lower back and hamstrings, which can become tight from the explosive movements and kicks in Muay Thai.