How To Fight Against Shorter Opponents
Fighting against shorter opponents requires a different approach compared to fighting someone of similar height or taller stature. Although it may seem challenging at first, you can turn this into your advantage with a few strategic and tactical adaptations.
In this article, you will discover the most effective methods on how to fight against shorter opponents, and how you can get the most of your height and reach advantage (presumably).
Maintain Distance
Maintaining distance against shorter opponents is crucial to negate their advantage in close combat. By being taller, you will also have a longer reach which you must use to dictate the distance and range.
Jabs, teeps (front kicks), and other long-range strikes are valuable tools for keeping the opponent at the end of your reach.
Apart from protecting your range, you can use these long-range shots to set up combinations. But long-range strikes are effective as long as you combine them with footwork.
Circling away from their forward movement can disrupt their rhythm and force them to constantly readjust, creating openings for your attacks. These techniques will not only frustrate your opponent but also create opportunities for you to capitalize on your strengths.
Be on the move
Using footwork is essential when facing shorter opponents. Moving laterally and utilizing angles helps you evade their attempts to close the distance and trap you in close range, where they may have the advantage.
Changing angles enables you to be more unpredictable. It makes it difficult for the opponent to get you into their line of attack and hit. It forces them to adjust and make a mistake, which then gives you a chance to create openings and land counters.
Circling away from their power side is particularly effective. It minimizes their ability to generate power and catch with their main weapon. For example, if your opponent is orthodox (right-handed), circling to your right takes away their ability to land a power shot.
Always be light on your feet and ready to swiftly change direction.
Watch your timing
Shorter opponents usually have quicker movement and faster striking speed. Patience becomes key in these situations and you should avoid trading punch for punch at close range at all costs.
Shorter opponents often rely on their agility and speed to close the distance rapidly and launch attacks. Thus, being patient and timing your movements is essential to avoid falling victim to their aggressive tactics. Wait for their attack, and look for a moment when they are off balance or out of position to counter-attack.
A well-time counter jab to their face can instantly destroy the moment of their attack. Angling away and catching them with a hook or other strike is also an effective method. Remember, when the shorter opponent rushes in, they are the ones who are out of position. Use that split second of them rushing toward you to catch them coming in.
Clinch to land knees and elbows
Knees and elbows are the most effective strikes at close range. If the opponent manages to close the distance, be sure to quickly go for a thai clinch. Wrap your hands around their neck or go for underhooks to gain control, and start unloading with knees and elbows.
Wrapping the hands around their neck and breaking their posture is the best position because it gives you a lot of room to land vicious knees to the body or head. By driving your knee upward into your opponent’s body or head, you can exploit openings in their defence and cause significant damage.
Elbows, on the other hand, are excellent for creating openings in your opponent’s guard and delivering devastating strikes. Their compact nature allows you to generate power from close range, making them ideal for short-range combat situations. Not to mention that the top of the elbow is sharp like a knife and can cause deep cuts upon impact.
At the same time, you are forcing the opponent to carry your weight which is exhausting.
Maintain strong balance
Balance play a key role in facing shorter opponents. This is because they may attempt to disrupt your stability by attacking low and trying to break your base. This includes attacking with hard low kicks and changing levels for a takedown.
By maintaining a solid stance and distributing your weight evenly, you can effectively defend against these attacks and remain in control of the fight. Pay close attention to low kicks and how you check them, and always be light on your feet to be ready to defend a takedown. Also, having a strong base allows you to react quickly and counter any attempts to exploit your balance.
In fighting, strong balance translates to control of the movement. Whether it is striking or grappling, each individual technique requires strong balance and movement control to be effective. Thus, do not let a shorter opponent disrupt your base and always be in control.
Stay Aware of Their Strengths
Shorter opponents typically have a lower centre of gravity, which grants them increased stability and balance. They also have a tendency to further lower their stance to make themselves harder to hit. This means that you would need to adjust your punches to hit below your natural level. Always keep in mind that the opponent will do anything to exploit your height advantage and make it harder for you to perform.
Being aware of their strengths enables you to always be on alert, and adapt in the heat of the moment. Many fighters who underestimate shorter opponents get caught off guard and have a hard time realizing what’s going on and how should they respond. Do not be that type of fighter. Think ahead and anticipate.
In general, taller opponents have a hard time landing takedowns on shorter opponents. This is primarily because of their lower centre of gravity which keeps them safe from traditional takedowns. This primarily includes conventional attacks such as single/double leg wrestling takedowns.
Lower Your Stance
Bend your knees slightly to lower your stance. By lowering your centre of gravity, you make it more difficult for your opponent to effectively close the distance and get inside your reach.
This defensive posture also enhances your stability and balance, making it harder for your opponent to off-balance you or execute takedowns. You also decrease your height and make it harder for shorter opponents to target vulnerable areas or exploit openings in your defense.
Also, a lower stance allows you to generate power more efficiently from your legs and hips, enabling stronger and more impactful strikes. By engaging the larger muscle groups in your legs and hips, you can deliver more forceful strikes with punches, kicks, and knees.
Lastly, lowering the stance enables you to level the height difference when it comes to punches. Instead of throwing your shots downward, you will be closer to the opponent’s height.
Do not underestimate the opponent
Mental preparation is just as important as physical training when facing shorter opponents. It’s essential to approach the bout with a mindset of respect for your opponent’s skills, regardless of their height. Underestimating them based on stature alone can lead to costly mistakes.
While taller fighters may instinctively feel they have an advantage, shorter opponents often compensate with speed, agility, and deceptive power. By acknowledging and respecting their skills, you remain alert and prepared for whatever they bring to the table. Treating shorter opponents this way enables you to maintain composure, make rational decisions and stay sharp and focused.
